Wednesday, July 31, 2013

The importance of horizontal leadership

“I have no problem being the ultimate arbiter of discipline, but if I am the primary arbiter of discipline, then our team will never be worth a darn!”  I used to say these exact words to my basketball team on a regular basis.  Okay, yes, I probably did use a stronger word than darn, in fact probably a couple of stronger words.  I was attempting to get my team to buy-in to the concept of horizontal leadership, or shared leadership.  Each of them knew what the expectations were for members of our basketball team, yet I struggled to get them to hold one another accountable.  It is no coincidence that once they accepted the responsibility of horizontal leadership we began to accumulate more wins.

As mentioned earlier, horizontal leadership is just another way of saying shared leadership.  It really compliments Mark Sanborn’s book You Don't Need a Title to Be a Leader.  The idea being that leadership is for all of us, not just those with the title denoting leadership.  I would suggest that most, if not all, successful teams, groups, and organizations have very strong horizontal leadership.  When all members of a group accept the responsibility associated with horizontal leadership, greatness becomes a distinct possibility.

Imagine the athletic team that does not require their coach, coaches, or team captains hovering over them to do what they are supposed to do, to the best of their ability, when they are supposed to do it—this is a team that maximizes their time spent practicing!  How about the office that continues to hum along when their supervisor is out of the building—productivity does not drop simply because “the boss” is not there to tell people to get back to work.  This happens because of horizontal leadership.  Each member of the team, group, or organization first assumes responsibility for leading themselves and then accepts the responsibility of holding their teammates accountable for their actions.  When I was coaching I would share a quote from Alexander the Great with my student-athletes: “I am not afraid of lions led by a sheep; I am afraid of an army of sheep led by a lion.”  The point is that the lion will convince the sheep that they are, in fact, lions, whereas an army of lions led by sheep will become convinced they are, in fact, sheep.  I used to challenge my student-athletes to a step further: I challenged them to become an army of lions led by lions, but reminded them that this would only be possible if they embraced horizontal leadership.  Lions led by lions would be an unstoppable force, whereas the sheep led by a lion were in trouble if something happened to the lion leading them. 

 Horizontal leadership allows teams to weather storms and assists in eliminating the possibility of a single point of failure—two desired outcomes for any team.  Everything certainly rises and falls based upon leadership, thus we must do our best to ensure that our teams have multiple leaders and are not dependent upon the presence, loyalty, or well-being of one single leader.

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